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A primary care (e.g. general or family physician) version of the mental disorder section of ICD-10 has been developed (ICD-10-PHC) which has also been used quite extensively internationally. [22] A survey of journal articles indexed in various biomedical databases between 1980 and 2005 indicated that 15,743 referred to the DSM and 3,106 to the ICD.
The DSM focuses more on quantitative and operationalized criteria; e.g., to be diagnosed with X disorder, one must fulfill 5 of 9 criteria for at least 6 months. [15] Since 1980, every code that has been listed in the DSM has been an ICD-9 code. However, DSM-5, unlike previous versions of DSM, contains both ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes.
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ICD-10-CA is a clinical modification of ICD-10 developed by the Canadian Institute for Health Information for morbidity classification in Canada. ICD-10-CA applies beyond acute hospital care, and includes conditions and situations that are not diseases but represent risk factors to health, such as occupational and environmental factors ...
[9] [10] Such disturbances may occur as single episodes, may be persistent, or may be relapsing–remitting. There are many different types of mental disorders, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders. [10] [11] A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health. The causes of mental disorders are often unclear ...
Work on ICD-10 began in 1983, [2] was endorsed by the Forty-third World Health Assembly in 1990, and came into effect in member states on January 1, 1993. [1] [3] ICD-10 was replaced by ICD-11 on January 1, 2022. [4] [3] While WHO manages and publishes the base version of the ICD, several member states have modified it to better suit their needs.
[10] About 0.3% to 0.7% of people are diagnosed with schizophrenia during their lifetime. [19] In 2017, there were an estimated 1.1 million new cases and in 2022 a total of 24 million cases globally. [2] [20] Males are more often affected and on average have an earlier onset than females. [2]
Esquirol, Étienne (1838). Baillière, Jean-Baptiste (and sons) (ed.). Des maladies mentales considérées sous les rapports médical, hygiénique et médico-légal, Volume 1 [Mental illness as considered in medical, hygienic, and medico-legal reports, Volume 1] (in French).